File sharing refers to the process
of transferring, and distributing, electronic files in the form of computer
files through the internet. Normally, users share files containing different
types of media, including documents, audio, videos, and images. In addition,
P2P file sharing, also known as peer-to-peer file sharing, specifically refers
to the sharing of such media files from one individual to another individual
through the use of P2P technology, or software, that directly connects the two
users' devices. With P2P file sharing software, it has also raised concerns
that such technologies inevitably encourages illegal distribution, piracy, and
unauthorized use of some media. An example of P2P file sharing is the use of BitTorrent
software which allows users to browse libraries filled with different
distributors, or peers, and to obtain different forms of entertainment, such as
movies, music, and video games from these distributors.
Another example, that is similar to P2P file sharing, is the practice of
peer-to-peer lending that is discussed in the NPR article, "Peers Find
Less Pressure Borrowing From Each Other". According to the article,
Lending Club, a peer-to-peer lending company, connects lenders and borrowers
through the internet and a new method of obtaining loans and investing. The
article states, "The system works like this: Investors put up the money to
fund the loans; typically they'll have pieces of hundreds, even thousands of
loans which are ranked according to risk." The article continues,
"Laplanche says investors make a nice profit, but consumers still get
lower rates than they would with a conventional lender because peer-to-peer
lending operates like a marketplace." It can be argued that such modernized
methods changes, and improves, the standard practices of interaction and
sharing between human users.
Citation:
Kaufman, Wendy. "Peers Find Less
Pressure Borrowing From Each Other." NPR. NPR, 10 May 2013. Web. 23
Apr. 2017.
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